Biobased materials

Biobased materials

Matériaux biosourcés
Tissus en lin traité (rendu déperlant) © INRAE BIA

Developing bio-sourced materials through an integrated approach to the value chain

Materials and polymers are omnipresent in our daily lives, most of them derived from oil resources and requiring fossil fuels for their manufacture.

The increasing scarcity of oil resources and the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions have led to a search for more environmentally-friendly production methods.

The use of plant biomass as a raw material is a promising avenue in this respect.

Researchers at the BIA unit aim to take full account of the manufacturing cycle of bio-based materials: from the bioresource to the end-of-life of the material. They start by working on the biorefinery of plant biomass, particularly under-exploited sources such as waste or co-products. They then study the design of materials using the self-organisation capabilities of biopolymers or the capabilities of processes (extrusion, 3D printing, etc.) to structure the material. This makes it possible to create multi-scale organisations that enable a variety of functionalities to be achieved (mechanical, barrier, control of the hydrophilic/hydrophobic balance, controlled release, etc.), while ensuring that end-of-life materials are safe for the environment and human health.

The teams involved

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