The surprising ability of cereals to modify their production of polysaccharides

The surprising ability of cereals to modify their production of polysaccharides

Unlike domesticated cereals where starch is the predominant polysaccharide, the grains of the model grass plant, Brachypodium distachyon, have a particularly high content of mixed β-glucans, 45% of the grain weight, contained in thick cell walls, and a low starch content, less than 6%. However, no data were available prior to our study on the function of this polysaccharide during grain germination.

Using biochemical and immunolabelling approaches, we have shown that the degradation of mixed β-glucans begins a few days after germination. Our results suggest co-regulation of the metabolic pathways of mixed β-glucans and starch in grass grains.